Indonesia’s coal production and exports fell in 2025 on lower demand from China and India. Indonesia is considering cutting coal output to around 600 million tonnes, tightening export availability Middle East tensions are pushing up freight costs, lifting landed coal prices for Asian buyers. India typically imports around 160-170 million tonnes of thermal coal each year, with roughly 100 million tonnes sourced from Indonesia, making it the dominant supplier of the low-calorific coal used by Indian coastal power plants.
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