India: Tomato and onion prices rise amid weather-led supply disruptions

  • Tomato prices climb 18% MoM on lower arrivals from key producing regions.
  • Onion prices gain 11% as government procurement and seasonal stock drawdown support the market.

India’s retail prices of tomatoes and onions increased during the past month as weather-related supply disruptions tightened availability across major consumption centres. According to the Department of Consumer Affairs, average retail tomato prices rose 18% month-on-month, while onion prices increased 11% over the same period. Heat stress during the summer season reduced tomato output, whereas intermittent monsoon rainfall affected harvesting and transportation, limiting arrivals into wholesale markets.

Weather disruptions reduce tomato arrivals

Tomato supplies have remained constrained as prolonged high temperatures impacted crop productivity across major producing states. The onset of the southwest monsoon further slowed harvesting activities and movement of produce, resulting in lower arrivals in wholesale markets. Trade participants reported improved buying interest amid tighter supplies, supporting prices across key consumption centres.

Government procurement supports onion market

Onion prices have continued to strengthen despite comfortable production levels. Procurement under the Centre’s buffer stock programme, along with the gradual depletion of stored rabi onions, has improved market sentiment in major producing regions. Market participants are now monitoring the pace of kharif onion arrivals, which are expected to influence price direction during the coming weeks.

Market Outlook

Tomato prices are expected to remain firm until fresh arrivals improve following stabilisation of weather conditions in producing regions. Onion prices are also likely to stay supported in the near term due to ongoing buffer procurement and seasonal supply tightness. The progress of the southwest monsoon and the arrival of the kharif crop will remain key factors determining market trends over the coming weeks.


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