India: Tata Steel’s crude steel output falls 9% q-o-q in Q1FY’27; EBITDA per tonne improves

  • Maintenance shutdowns at Meramandali, Kalinganagar plants impact Q1 output
  • Higher steel realisations offset 16% drop in deliveries due to seasonal slowdown

Tata Steel Ltd. reported resilient standalone earnings in Q1FY27 despite a sequential decline in production and deliveries owing to planned maintenance shutdowns and the seasonal monsoon slowdown. Improved domestic steel realisations and a favourable product mix helped offset lower volumes and higher raw material costs, supporting stable operating profitability during the quarter ended June 2026.

Highlights

Crude steel production declines q-o-q: Tata Steel’s standalone crude steel production stood at 5.46 mnt in Q1FY’27, down 8.5% q-o-q from 5.97 mnt in Q4FY’26, while increasing 7.9% y-o-y from 5.06 mnt in Q1FY’26. The sequential decline was primarily due to planned maintenance shutdowns at the Meramandali and Kalinganagar plants during the quarter.

Steel deliveries decline sequentially: Standalone steel deliveries stood at 5.17 mnt, down 16.5% q-o-q from 6.19 mnt in Q4FY’26 but up 8.8% y-o-y from 4.75 mnt in Q1FY’26. Lower dispatches reflected reduced production during maintenance shutdowns and the seasonally weaker monsoon quarter, although domestic demand remained relatively healthy.

Revenue moderates q-o-q: Revenue from operations stood at INR 36,897 crore in Q1FY’27, down 4.0% q-o-q from INR 38,448 crore, while rising 18.9% y-o-y from INR 31,014 crore. Lower sales volumes weighed on revenue, but the impact was partly offset by higher steel realisations, which improved by around INR 5,991/t q-o-q.

EBITDA remains stable despite lower volumes: Standalone EBITDA stood at INR 9,409 crore in Q1FY’27, largely stable compared with INR 9,439 crore in Q4FY’26 and up 29.5% y-o-y from INR 7,263 crore in Q1FY’26. EBITDA per tonne improved to INR 18,198/t from INR 15,257/t in the previous quarter and INR 15,289/t a year earlier, supported by stronger realisations despite higher coking coal costs and increased power and fuel expenses.

PAT remains robust: Profit before tax (before exceptional items) stood at INR 6,112 crore, down 5.6% q-o-q but up 27.9% y-o-y. Reported profit after tax (PAT) stood at INR 4,536 crore, marginally lower than INR 4,660 crore in Q4FY’26 but 28.8% higher than INR 3,523 crore in Q1FY’26, reflecting resilient profitability despite lower production and dispatches.

Outlook

Tata Steel expects production and deliveries to improve in the coming quarters as maintenance shutdowns at Meramandali and Kalinganagar have been completed. The company remains focused on enhancing value realisation through a richer product mix, expanding downstream and branded steel offerings, and driving cost optimisation initiatives. While domestic steel demand is expected to remain supported by infrastructure, construction and automotive sectors, raw material costs and steel price trends will continue to influence profitability.


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