India: Iron ore concentrate prices rise as continuous rains hamper mining, production

  • Firm pellet, Odisha iron ore prices support concentrate offers
  • Concerns over high moisture content lead to need-based trade

India’s iron ore concentrate prices continued to trend upward, supported by positive market conditions across the pellet and Odisha iron ore markets, along with an improving outlook for finished steel and downstream segments. Stronger pellet demand, elevated raw material costs and tightening concentrate availability have supported the market’s upward momentum. Meanwhile, intensifying monsoon activity across key mining regions is disrupting mining, processing and dispatch operations, further limiting material availability and providing additional support to prices.

BigMint’s bi-weekly assessment for Fe 62% iron ore concentrate increased by INR 50/t ($0.5/t) to INR 4,750/t ($50/t) ex-works, compared with the previous assessment on 29 August. Meanwhile, Fe 63% concentrate offers were heard at around INR 5,000/t ($53/t) ex-works, reflecting increasingly bullish market sentiment and tightening availability in the region.

Trading activity, however, remained moderate despite healthy underlying demand. Several sellers are currently prioritising the dispatch of previously booked orders, as fresh production and material availability remain constrained. On the buying side, market participants are largely adopting a need-based procurement strategy, with buyers reluctant to build inventories amid concerns over the high moisture content of freshly produced and stocked material due to continuous rainfall.

Continuous rainfall disrupts mining and concentrate production

The ongoing monsoon has emerged as a key factor affecting the regional concentrate market. Persistent and increasingly intense rainfall has disrupted mining operations, particularly at smaller and captive mines, as water accumulation in mine pits and surrounding areas is restricting movement of equipment and reducing effective working hours. Wet ore and difficulties in material handling are also affecting beneficiation and concentrate production, resulting in lower output and delayed dispatches.

Market participants indicated that the impact is becoming more pronounced as continuous rainfall prevents mines from operating at normal capacity. Lower mine output is consequently reducing the availability of suitable feedstock for concentrate producers, while logistical disruptions are further delaying deliveries. Industry sources expect production and dispatch activity to remain under pressure until rainfall intensity subsides and mining areas gradually dry out.

The supply tightness is particularly challenging for concentrate producers without captive mines, who are dependent on external sources for raw material. With several mine owners prioritising their own processing requirements and limiting sales of surplus material, non-integrated producers are struggling to secure adequate feedstock. This has resulted in delays in dispatches against previously booked orders and has further tightened spot availability.

A Jabalpur-based seller told BigMint that “Continuous rains have left raw material excessively wet, affecting production and making operations difficult. We expect mining activity to gradually recover as weather conditions improve, although a complete recovery could take around a month. For now, we are adopting a wait-and-watch approach and would prefer to hold material rather than sell at lower prices, as we expect prices to remain at higher levels”.

Rationale

  • One (1) trade was recorded in this publishing window, which was taken into consideration. Therefore, this category received a 50% weightage.
  • Eleven (11) offers and indicative prices were heard, in which ten (10) are taken into consideration as T2 trades, receiving 50% weightage.

Factors shaping market dynamics

  • PELLEX increases by INR 200/t ($2/t) w-o-w: PELLEX, BigMint’s bi-weekly domestic pellet (Fe 63%) index for Raipur increased by around INR 200/t w-o-w to INR 11,000/t DAP Raipur on 1 September 2026. The increase was supported by positive price movements in sponge iron and billet. At the same time availability of iron ore is also a concerned. In Raipur, pellet offers also increased to around INR 10,800-10,900/t ($113-114/t) ex-works. Buyers turned cautious after the sharp price rise.
  • Odisha iron ore prices steady w-o-w: BigMint’s Odisha Fe 62% iron ore fines assessment remained unchanged at around INR 5,000/t ($52/t) ex-mines, with limited price movement reported in the market. Transactions were heard at around INR 5,000/t, while some market participants indicated a working range of INR 4,950-5,000/t ($52/t). Market sentiment remained largely stable, with some miners reporting marginally higher price expectations. However, buying activity remained cautious, keeping prices range-bound as supply constraints were largely offset by limited procurement interest.

Outlook

The concentrate market is expected to remain supported with a slight upward bias in the near term, as sellers may come up with higher offers amid constrained raw material availability and ongoing monsoon-related production disruptions. Positive price trends in the pellet and finished steel markets are also likely to provide support. However, trading volumes may remain moderate as buyers continue to limit inventory build-up and procure mainly against immediate requirements.


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