Country’s largest coal miner- Coal India Ltd (CIL) attained a new-high in terms of monthly coal production in January but could not prevent its output from falling on the y-o-y owing to high pit-head stock.
Coal production increased 4% m-o-m to 60.47 mn t in Jan ’21 against 58.3 mn t in Dec ’20, however, snapping a five-month growth streak it registered a decline of 4% y-o-y from 63.11 mn t in Jan ’20.
Excessive coal stock at mines has been a major challenge for the company as it aims to reduce the production deficit since Aug ’20. While, inventory level was successively brought down till Nov ’20, a slowdown in power demand has again reversed this trend.
Notably, CIL’s dispatch comprising majorly of coal supply to the power plant has noted a y-o-y drop for the past two months following which coal stock has moved up to a 5-month high of 66.39 mn t at the end of Jan ’21.
Subsidiary-wise coal production:
SECL emerged as the largest coal producing subsidiary ahead of MCL for the first-time in this fiscal. The company posted coal production of 15.54 mn t in Jan ’21 but its cumulative output is still lagging behind previous year total.
In fact, among the 8 coal producing units, only NCL and MCL have registered positive growth in coal production during the 10-month period. While, there was no production reported from NECL which has temporarily halted operations since Jun ’20.
| Name of Subsidiary | Jan’21 | Apr’20-Jan’21 | Apr’19-Jan’20 |
| SECL | 15.54 | 106.27 | 110.7 |
| MCL | 14.53 | 116.39 | 104.91 |
| NCL | 10.39 | 94.62 | 89.11 |
| CCL | 7.03 | 46.83 | 47.03 |
| WCL | 6.20 | 34.84 | 39.6 |
| ECL | 4.43 | 34.51 | 38.5 |
| BCCL | 2.35 | 19.86 | 21.39 |
| NECL | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.29 |
| CIL | 60.47 | 453.35 | 451.52 |
Source: CIL | Quantity in Million Tonne
Given the sluggish demand, CIL has capped its annual coal production target to 660 mn t for this fiscal, of which 453.35 mn t has been produced during Apr ’20-Jan ’21. Although, power consumption rate has been soaring recently, the company would seek similar response from the non-power sector as well to attain the remaining volume.

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