India: BigMint’s billet index slips further amid limited buying on lower offers

  • Lower enquiries and limited procurement in semis
  • Weak finished steel demand weigh on sentiment

BigMint’s billet index declined for the second consecutive day, falling by INR 150/t d-o-d to INR 39,850/t exw-Raipur on 18 May, as weak buying interest and lower bids continued to pressure the market.

Market participants said enquiries remained limited and largely centred on lower price expectations, prompting mills to trim offers to secure bookings. Negative sentiment from neighbouring markets further dampened trade activity. Traders noted that sluggish finished steel demand continues to restrict billet procurement, with buyers largely adopting a need-based purchasing approach.

Finished steel prices weaken further

In Raipur, finished long steel prices softened further amid weak end-user demand. Rebar and wire rod prices declined by INR 300-500/t d-o-d as participants reported slow movement in retail and project-linked demand. Market participants indicated buyers stay cautious and refrained from building inventories amid expectations of further corrections.

Sponge iron prices decline

Sponge iron prices in the Raipur cluster fell by INR 250/t d-o-d on 18 May as suppliers lowered offers to stimulate demand. Market participants reported moderate bookings during the day, supported by lower-priced material.

The conversion spread from sponge iron (PDRI) to billets for standalone induction furnaces in Raipur was assessed at INR 14,350/t.

Rationale

This index is derived based on transactions, offers, bids, and indicative price data sets. Transactions are considered T1 and given a weightage of 50%, whereas other data sets are considered as T2 and given a weightage of the balance 50%.

  • Transactions (T1) – Five trades at INR 39,800-40,000/t were recorded during the 10:30 am to 5:30 pm BigMint trading window and considered for final price calculation as T1 inputs. The average of these transactions was INR 39,883/t, which was given a 50% weightage in the final price calculation.
  • Other price indicators – bids/offers/indicatives (T2) – Fifteen offers were reported in the trading window and considered as T2 inputs. The average price of these fifteen was INR 39,850/t and given a 50% weightage in the final price calculation.

The final price of billets was INR 39,866/t exw-Raipur, rounded off to INR 39,850/t exw.

Click here for detailed methodology



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