China’s steel exports rise nearly 7% y-o-y in Aug’26 on competitive offers

  • Competitive pricing supports Chinese steel exports
  • Better port conditions in August ease cargo movement

China exported 10.155 million tonnes (mnt) of steel in August 2026, up by 6.8% y-o-y and marginally up by 0.34% m-o-m from 10.121 mnt recorded in July 2026. Competitive pricing and resilient overseas procurement kept monthly shipments above the 10-mnt mark despite rising trade restrictions. However, cumulative exports during January-August declined 3.0% y-o-y to 75.149 mnt.

Competitive pricing supports overseas shipments

Chinese steel exports remained supported by a price advantage over material from major competing suppliers, with Chinese HRC offers at around $495/t, FOB, Rizhao. Stable domestic costs allowed Chinese mills to maintain competitive export offers even as higher raw material and energy costs pushed up steel prices in several overseas markets.

Global procurement remains resilient

Overseas procurement remained more resilient than market expectations in August, helping China’s steel exports stay above 10 mnt despite only limited improvement in underlying external demand. Export orders from the distribution sector also showed a marginal recovery, providing some support to shipment volumes.

At the same time, the reopening of key trade routes and improved weather conditions at Chinese ports eased logistics constraints and supported smoother cargo movement, helping exports remain at relatively high levels despite the still-challenging global demand environment.

Rising overseas supply limits growth

Higher steel production in overseas markets is creating additional competition for Chinese exports. Increasing domestic supply in key importing markets is meeting a larger share of local demand, reducing reliance on imported steel.

This trend is becoming more important as countries strengthen domestic production and pursue greater steel self-sufficiency. As a result, Chinese exporters face stronger competition for market share even where their prices remain attractive.

Trade barriers remain a key constraint

As cumulative steel exports remain on a downward trend, new export licensing requirements, tighter steel policies in Europe and the US, and ongoing trade remedy investigations across several markets continue to constrain opportunities for Chinese steel exporters. These measures are limiting market access for certain destinations and products, reducing the scope for competitive pricing to translate into stronger export growth. Rising trade protectionism is therefore increasingly offsetting the advantage of China’s lower export prices.

Outlook

Chinese steel exports are expected to remain elevated but under pressure in September. The domestic-overseas price gap should continue supporting exports, although rising overseas supply and tighter trade barriers will limit this advantage. Export volumes are therefore likely to fluctuate within a narrow range, with only marginal m-o-m and y-o-y changes.


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